Wednesday, August 6, 2014

Dehydration signs and symptoms

In the summer time we tend to burn the candle at both ends.   Everyone is trying to get as much fun and recreation in as possible that we sometimes forget to take care of ourselves.  Dehydration is something that most everyone suffers from on a regular basis.

Symptoms
Mild to moderate dehydration is likely to cause:
Dry, sticky mouth
Sleepiness or tiredness — children are likely to be less active than usual
Thirst
Decreased urine output — fewer than six wet diapers a day for infants and eight hours or more without urination for older children and teens
Few or no tears when crying
Muscle weakness
Headache
Dizziness or lightheadedness

Severe dehydration, a medical emergency, can cause:
Extreme fussiness or sleepiness in infants and children; irritability and confusion in adults
Extreme Thirst
Very dry mouth, skin and mucous membranes
Lack of sweating
Little or no urination — any urine that is produced will be dark yellow or amber
Sunken eyes
Shriveled and dry skin that lacks elasticity and doesn't "bounce back" when pinched into a fold
In infants, sunken fontanels — the soft spots on the top of a baby's head
Low blood pressure
Rapid heartbeat
Fever
In the most serious cases, delirium or unconsciousness

Unfortunately, thirst isn't always a reliable gauge of the body's need for water, especially in children and older adults. A better barometer is the color of your urine: clear or light-colored urine means you're well hydrated, whereas a dark yellow or amber color usually signals dehydration.  In order to maintain hydration you should drink ½ your body weight in ounces of water, juice or decaffeinated tea.  Caffeine will dehydrate you further and hydration drinks are full of sugar….read labels!!  If you are lethargic or suffer from tension type headaches try hydrating you may surprise yourself, it very well could be dehydration….Here’s to hydrating!!